See caile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caile"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caile"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "caile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "plac'h",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Breton plac'h (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paelex",
"t": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Latin paelex (“concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλλακή",
"t": "young girl"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caile",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cail"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "caili+L",
"acc_pl": "caili",
"acc_sg": "caili+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "cailib",
"dat_pl": "cailib",
"dat_sg": "caili+L",
"gen_du": "caile+L",
"gen_pl": "caile+N",
"gen_sg": "caile",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "caili+L",
"nom_pl": "caili",
"nom_sg": "caile+L",
"voc_du": "caili+L",
"voc_pl": "caili",
"voc_sg": "caile+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sga:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 1 4 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 1 3 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.",
"ref": "c. 1050, Táin Bó Cúailnge; from the Book of Leinster, published in Táin Bó Cualnge from the Book of Leinster (1970, Dublin), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly , TBC-LL 1690:",
"text": "‘Cid ra mer in cali ⁊ in banaccaid?’ bar Fergus.",
"translation": "‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serving-girl, maid (sometimes pejorative)"
],
"id": "en-caile-sga-noun-EBrKts2q",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"maid",
"maid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Female people",
"gd:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caile"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caile"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "caile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "plac'h",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Breton plac'h (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paelex",
"t": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Latin paelex (“concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλλακή",
"t": "young girl"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caile",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cail"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "caili+L",
"acc_pl": "caili",
"acc_sg": "caili+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "cailib",
"dat_pl": "cailib",
"dat_sg": "caili+L",
"gen_du": "caile+L",
"gen_pl": "caile+N",
"gen_sg": "caile",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "caili+L",
"nom_pl": "caili",
"nom_sg": "caile+L",
"voc_du": "caili+L",
"voc_pl": "caili",
"voc_sg": "caile+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Female people",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.",
"ref": "c. 1050, Táin Bó Cúailnge; from the Book of Leinster, published in Táin Bó Cualnge from the Book of Leinster (1970, Dublin), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly , TBC-LL 1690:",
"text": "‘Cid ra mer in cali ⁊ in banaccaid?’ bar Fergus.",
"translation": "‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serving-girl, maid (sometimes pejorative)"
],
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"maid",
"maid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caile meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caile/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"caile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"caile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.